Nationality/Culture
Symbols: Cerberus, Helm of darkness, Cypress, Narcissus and Key of the Underworld. Hades was the king of the underworld, and the God of the dead. He is said to have hidden the wealth of the earth under its surface, and is, therefore, also known as Plouton (the rich one). He was the oldest son of Cronus and Rhea, and had helped Zeus. Cerberuswas Hades's watchdog. How does house of fun work. The beast had three heads. 1 Myth 2 Birth 3 War 4 Herakles 5 Powers and Abilities 6 Trivia 7 Gallery Son of Typhon and Ekhidna, said to be Hades watchdog and father of all Hellhounds who's job was that Shades didn't try to escape. Cerberus (Gr: Κερβερος) was one of the many children of Echidna and Typhon. When Typhon threatened the gods, Hades went into. Template:Infobox mythical creature Cerberus, (Template:Pron-en); Greek form: Κέρβερος, Template:IPA-el in Greek and Roman mythology, is a multi-headed hound (usually three-headed) which guards the gates of Hades, to prevent those who have crossed the river Styx from ever escaping. Cerberus featured in many works of ancient Greek and Roman literature and in works of both ancient. Cerberus is the three headed dog that guards the dead from leaving the Underworld, he does not have a symbol unless you count his physical features of having a mane of snakes - and the tail of one.
Greek/Roman
Pronunciation
SUR-ber-uhs
Alternate Names
Kerberos
Appears In
Hesiod's Theogony, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Homer's Odyssey
Lineage
Offspring of Typhon and Echidna
![Cerberus family Cerberus family](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/romangreekgods-131015170703-phpapp02/95/roman-greek-gods-9-638.jpg?cb=1381856862)
Character Overview
In Greek mythology , Cerberus was the terrifying three-headed dog who guarded the entrance to the underworld . The offspring of the monsters Typhon and Echidna, Cerberus was also the brother of the serpent creature Hydra and the lion-headed beast Chimaera. He is often pictured with the tail of a snake or dragon, and with snakes sprouting from his back.
According to legend, Cerberus's appearance was so fearsome that any living person who saw him turned to stone. The saliva that fell from his mouth produced a deadly poison. Cerberus prevented spirits of the dead from leaving Hades , and living mortals from entering. Three humans, however, managed to overcome him: Orpheus charmed him with music; the Sibyl of Cumae drugged him with honeycakes to allow the Roman hero Aeneas access to the underworld; and Heracles (known as Hercules by the Romans) used his sheer strength to take Cerberus from the land of Hades to the kingdom of Mycenae and back again, the twelfth labor of Heracles.
Cerberus in Context
In ancient Greece and Rome, dogs were sometimes used to guard sacred places, such as temples. At Cumae, a city in southern Italy believed to be near the entrance of the underworld, a cave that housed a sibyl—a woman who, it was believed, could see the future—was discovered in the early twentieth century. At the site, excavators found a wall fixture with three large chains that appear to have been used for a trio of guard dogs.
Key Themes and Symbols
Cerberus is usually associated with the act of guarding or keeping out. He may also symbolize fearsomeness.
Cerberus in Art, Literature, and Everyday Life
Cerberus is one of the most easily recognizable creatures from Greek mythology, and appears in many examples of ancient art. Cerberus has been included as a character in several literary works, most notably Dante's Inferno (c. 1320 ce). In modern times, Cerberus has proven especially popular in movies and video games. He appeared in the 1997 Disney animated film Hercules, and in the Harry Potter books and film series (under the name Fluffy).
Read, Write, Think, Discuss
Using your library, the Internet, or other available resources, research the history of dogs as human companions. How long ago were dogs domesticated (tamed) by humans? What functions have dogs served over the centuries? What breeds are believed to be the oldest? Then write a brief essay with your views on the relationship between humans and dogs.
Cerberus Represents What
SEE ALSOGreek Mythology; Hades; Heracles; Orpheus