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One of the most important pieces of advice I give beginners is that they should, as much as possible, learn by doing. This can be difficult when you only know a few words, but there are lots of things in your life you can convert to Chinese after just one week of studying. The most obvious example is counting. Don’t just study the numbers and learn them for the exam, count in Chinese whenever you get the chance. Use 三 (san) eggs for your pancakes, do 十二 (shíèr) pushups, count 三十六 (sānshíliù) steps up to your apartment.
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Playing 麻将/將 (májiàng) to learn Chinese numbers
Once you have the basic numbers, down, you’re ready to play 麻将/將 (májiàng) or Mahjong as it’s often spelt in English, a game which is extremely popular in most Chinese speaking societies and beyond. It’s also fun and teaches you a bit about Chinese culture at the same time,Knowing how to play the game will also be much appreciated by native speakers. Although you can play for money, the games works equally well without doing so.
Apart from the numbers 1-9, you only need a handful of words and most of them are useful outside the game as well. I have played in Chinese with people who don’t even study Chinese, so it’s definitely doable. From a language point of view, playing mostly consists of naming the tiles you play and, sometimes calling an action based on what someone else just played. Naturally, Chinese people tend to talk a lot while playing the game, but most of this isn’t related to the game or isn’t strictly necessary.
The rules of the game Gambling capital of the world.
I’m not going to give a detailed description of how the game is played, but if you think of it as a card game (which it originally was), it becomes much easier. The game is played by drawing one new tile each round, then discarding one. Gradually, you upgrade the tiles you have on your hand until all tiles are part of different sets of three or four. The first person to combine all his or her tiles in this way wins.
I’m not going to go into scoring here, because there are so many different variants that it would make little sense. I have played the game many times with different native speakers, and even though the basic premise of the game stays mostly the same, the scoring system can be completely different. If you care about games in general (I do), this is frustrating, because changing the scoring system obviously changes the way the game ought to be played.
If you want a beginner-friendly introduction of how to play, check this video on YouTube.
The vocabulary you need to play
Below, I have included the basic vocabulary you need to play. There are of course more useful words than these, and there are also variants of some of them, but this is just meant to get you started, not teach you everything there is to know. There are also regional variants, so don’t be surprised if this list isn’t identical to what you have heard or what your Chinese friends teach you.
Numbers
- 一 (yī) “one”
- 二 (èr) “two”
- 三 (sān) “three”
- 四 (sì) “four”
- 五 (wǔ) “five”
- 六 (liù) “six”
- 七 (qī) “seven”
- 八 (bā) “eight”
- 九 (jiǔ) “nine”
General
![Game Game](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fi/1/17/Dragon_quest.jpg)
- 洗牌 (xǐpái) “shuffle tiles (or cards)”
- 出牌 (chūpái) “play a tile”
- 摸牌 (mōpái) “draw a tile”
- 和了 (húle) “I’ve won!”
- 吃 (chī) said when you take a tile to complete a straight
- 碰 (pèng) said when you take a tile to complete a set of three
- 槓 (gàng) said when you take a tile to complete a set of four
Tiles
- 筒 (tǒng) “circle (suite)”
- 条/條 (tiáo) “bamboo (suite)”
- 万/萬 (wàn) “characters (suite)”
- 东风/東風 (dōngfēng) “east wind”
- 南风/南風 (nánfēng) “south wind”
- 西风西風 (xīfēng) “west wind”
- 北風 (běifēng) “north wind”
- 红/紅中 (hóngzhōng) “red dragon” (lit. “red centre”)
- 发财/發財 (fācái) “green dragon” (lit. “make a fortune”)
- 白板 (báibǎn) “white dragon” (lit. “white board/slate”)
Chinese Mahjong Game
If I’ve missed anything important, please leave a comment!
Playing the game with Chinese people
I’ve played a fair amount 麻将/ games in Chinese and the only drawback is that if you’re not already quite good at the game, it’s hard to chat and play at the same time. Some people also play ridiculously fast, so if you’re new to the game, you might need to ask them to slow down. If you want to familiarise yourself with the game on your own, there are plenty of computer programs and smart phone apps out there. If you have any specific recommendations for good apps, please leave a comment!
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![Game Game](https://www.chinasage.info/imgs/MahjongGame.jpg)
Ma Jiang Game
I've been learning and teaching Chinese for more than a decade. My goal is to help you find a way of learning that works for you. Sign up to my newsletter for a 7-day crash course in how to learn, as well as weekly ideas for how to improve your learning!